Gingivitis: Symptoms and Treatment

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gum tissue.

Who Typically Gets Gingivitis?

While anyone can develop gingivitis, those with poor oral hygiene, smokers, pregnant women, and individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk.

Common Signs and Symptoms

1. Red, swollen gums
2. Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
3. Bad breath
4. Receding gums

Potential Causes

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Poor nutrition
• Dental restorations that don't fit properly or broken dental appliances

Diagnosis

A dentist or dental hygienist will look for signs of inflamed gums. They might also measure the pockets around your teeth.

Treatment

1. Professional dental cleaning
2. Good oral hygiene practices, including twice daily brushing and daily flossing
3. Rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash

Reducing Your Risk

Maintain a good oral hygiene regimen, eat a balanced diet, avoid tobacco, and have regular dental check-ups.

Can Gingivitis be Cured?

Yes, with proper oral hygiene and dental care, gingivitis can be reversed.

When to See the Dentist?

If you notice signs of gingivitis, especially persistent bad breath or bleeding gums, you should see a dentist promptly.