Periodontitis: Symptoms and Treatment
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis, often known as advanced gum disease, is a severe infection of the gums that can lead to tooth loss.
Who Typically Gets Periodontitis?
People who have untreated gingivitis, smokers, and those with family histories of dental disease are more susceptible.
Common Signs and Symptoms
- Gums that bleed easily
- Swollen or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Loose or separating teeth
Potential Causes
- Untreated gingivitis
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking
- Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
A dentist will measure the pockets between your teeth and gums, take X-rays to check for bone loss, and may conduct other tests.
Treatment
- Scaling and root planing to deep clean below the gum line
- Surgical treatments, like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts
Reducing Your Risk
Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and managing health conditions like diabetes can reduce risk.
Can Periodontitis be Cured?
While damage from periodontitis can't be completely reversed, it can be stopped and managed with proper treatment.
When to See the Dentist?
If you have persistent gum discomfort, bleeding, or any other listed symptoms, seek dental care immediately.
